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Virtual Lab 4 Lab Report

Virtual Lab 4 Lab Report

Q Virtual Lab 4. Investigating Bacterial Growth Prediction Explain whether or not you think all bacteria need oxygen in order to grow. Observations Table 2. Observations of bacterial growth in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Bacteria Species Observations Amount of Growth in Medium A (Environment with oxygen) Amount of Growth in Medium B (Environment without oxygen) B. stearothermophilus C. sporogenes E. coli Results Table 3. Oxygen Needs Based on the observations you recorded, complete the table below. Enter one of the following: “bacteria need oxygen”, “bacteria don’t need oxygen”, or “bacteria can grow with or without oxygen” for each species of bacterial listed below. Bacterial Species Oxygen Needs B. stearothermophilus (Vial 1) C. sporogenes (Vial 2) E. coli (Vial 3) Analyze and Conclude 1. Conclude Based on your observations, is it possible that bacterial can thrive in a sealed can and cause vegetables to spoil? 2. Compare and Contrast How did the presence of oxygen affect bacterial growth? 3. Evaluate What factors in addition to oxygen might influence the growth of different types of bacteria? 4. Infer Scientists hypothesize that bacterial may have been among the first living organisms on Earth. If this is true, which type of bacteria do you think was the first to develop on Earth: bacteria that need oxygen or bacteria that don’t need oxygen? Explain your answer. 5. Infer What might the results of this lab mean in terms of the ability for microbes to live and thrive on other planets or moons that don’t have oxygen in their atmospheres?

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Ans: All bacteria do not need oxygen to grow. Therefore bacteria are widely classified as aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Many bacteria in our body and in extreme conditions of the environment survive without oxygen. Bacteria are further classified into obligate and facultative showing specifically if they require oxygen to survive at all. Obligate Aerobic: need oxygen for their growth and survival (~21%), e.g.: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Obligate anaerobic: Organisms that do not require oxygen for their survival and growth. They can be killed by normal atmospheric levels of oxygen. E.g. bacteria of genus Clostridium. Facultative anaerobic: They normally perform ATP synthesis under aerobic conditions, but can switch to anaerobic respiration or fermentation in absence of oxygen. Example, Escherichia coli.